Prostatitis is a common disease that affects the male reproductive organ, the prostate gland (or prostate).The main function of the prostate is to produce a secretion that is part of the seminal fluid.In addition, due to its location, it is a natural barrier that prevents pathogens from moving from the urethra to the bladder and thus protects the organ from inflammation.
The basis for inflammation of the prostate gland is most often any infectious disease present in the body.The infection, rapidly spreading through its systems and organs via blood, reaches the prostate and causes severe inflammation, accompanied by a number of specific symptoms.The symptoms of prostatitis are familiar to many men, because today this disease is considered the most common in urological practice.
The main causes of inflammation of the prostate are staphylococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, enterococci and Escherichia coli.Most of these microorganisms live in the intestines of a healthy person without causing any harm to his body.Only with reduced immunity, these bacteria become very dangerous and can provoke various inflammatory processes.
Depending on the manifestations, prostatitis is divided into acute and chronic.The chronic form of inflammation of the prostate is a consequence of its acute form, which is not completely cured.
General symptoms of prostatitis
In the first hours of the disease, the patient usually shows signs of intoxication of the whole body.Such intoxication occurs due to the entry of bacterial waste products into the blood.It is accompanied by deterioration of health, increase in body temperature (depending on how strong the inflammatory process is), weakness and chills.
Local symptoms of prostatitis
Most men in the first days of the disease feel a cutting pain in the lower abdomen.The pain can radiate to the lower back, back, external genitals and accompany the process of urination.Blood in the urine when going to the toilet, reduced erection can also be a sign of inflammation of the prostate.
Particular attention should be paid to the psychological symptoms of prostatitis in men, which appear against the background of the disease.Erectile dysfunction is accompanied by a sharp decrease in sexual desire or libido.It must be said that representatives of the stronger sex attach great importance to the health of their reproductive system;any problems on his part can cause them to develop prolonged severe depression.
The chronic form of the disease is much less common, as it manifests itself mainly due to the very careless attitude of a person to his health.Slow inflammation can be maintained by smoking, alcohol abuse, irregular sex life or, conversely, being too active.
Symptoms of chronic prostatitis
Dysuria or voiding disorder is observed in almost all patients.At the same time, it can be of a mild nature, manifested by slight pain when visiting the toilet.
Pain in the genital area, radiating to the lower abdomen and lumbar region.During an exacerbation of the disease, the pain usually becomes more intense.During remission, it can manifest itself as a feeling of discomfort in the lower abdomen.
Often, the chronic form of inflammation of the prostate is also accompanied by a decrease in libido, insufficient erection and rapid ejaculation.The long course of the disease leads to gradual persistent erectile dysfunction, up to the appearance of impotence.Another serious side effect of prolonged inflammation of the prostate is infertility, which is quite difficult to treat.That is why it is especially important to consult a specialist when detecting the first symptoms of prostatitis and prevent the chronicity of the disease.